• Bwalo la Basketball

    Bwalo la Basketball

  • Bwalo la Volleyball

    Bwalo la Volleyball

  • Bwalo la mpira

    Bwalo la mpira

  • Masewera a Hockey

    Masewera a Hockey

  • Dziwe losambirira

    Dziwe losambirira

  • Kosi ya Gofu

    Kosi ya Gofu

  • Container Port

    Container Port

  • Malo Oyimitsa Magalimoto

    Malo Oyimitsa Magalimoto

  • Ngalande

    Ngalande

Bwalo la Basketball

  • Mfundo zachikhalidwe
  • Miyezo ndi Ntchito
  • Mfundo zowunikira pa Khothi la Basketball

     

    Kuunikira masitediyamu ndi gawo lofunikira pamapangidwe abwaloli, ndipo ndizovuta.Siziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za othamanga kuti azisewera ndi omvera kuti aziwonera, komanso kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za kuwombera mafilimu ndi ma TV amoyo pamtundu wa kutentha kwa kuyatsa, kuwunikira, kuwunikira kufanana, etc. za othamanga ndi omvera.Kuonjezera apo, zowunikira ziyenera kuikidwa m'njira yomwe ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko yonse ya bwaloli, mawonekedwe apangidwe a maimidwe.Makamaka, kukonza zida zowunikira kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake kamangidwe.Kuganizira mozama.Masewera amakono a Yang nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yachitsulo ya halide ngati gwero lowunikira, nyali zambiri za 2000W zitsulo za halide, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri (pafupifupi 80-100lm / W, kutulutsa kwamitundu yayitali, kutentha kwamtundu pakati pa 5000-6000K, kukumana ndi zofunika za mkulu-tanthauzo mtundu TV (HDTV) kuunikira panja General kuwala gwero moyo wa oposa 3000h, dzuwa dzuwa akhoza kufika 80%, nyali ndi fumbi fumbi madzi mlingo zofunika zosachepera IP55, panopa wamba mkulu - Mphamvu yamagetsi yoteteza madzi osefukira mpaka IP65.

    tsamba-5

  • Kusankha kwa gwero la kuwala.

     

    I. Nyali zomwe zimayikidwa pamtunda wautali wa bwaloli, gwero la kuwala liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyali zazitsulo za halide.B. Denga ndi lochepa, malo a bwalo laling'ono lamkati lamkati, ndiloyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowongoka za fulorosenti ndi nyali zochepa zachitsulo za halide.Atatu.Malo apadera owunikira angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyali za halogen.IV.Mphamvu ya gwero la kuwala iyenera kusinthidwa ndi kukula kwa malo osewerera, malo oyika ndi kutalika.Mabwalo amasewera akunja ndi oyenera nyali zachitsulo za halide zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zapakatikati, ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti gwero lowunikira limagwira ntchito mosadodometsedwa kapena kuyamba mwachangu.V. Gwero la kuwala liyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwamtundu woyenera, kumasulira kwamtundu wabwino, kuwala kowala kwambiri, moyo wautali ndi kuyatsa kosasunthika ndi zinthu za photoelectric.VI.Kutentha koyenera kwamtundu wa gwero la kuwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kungadziwike motsatira tebulo ili.

    tsamba-6

  • TheRchokweraColorTufumu waLightSwathu ndiAkupempha

     

    Mtengo CCT(K Mtundu Wowala Ma Applications a Stadium
    <3300 Kuwala kofunda Malo ang'onoang'ono ophunzitsira, malo osachita mpikisano
    3300 ~ 5300 Kuwala Kwapakati Malo ophunzitsira, malo ampikisano
    > 5300 Kuwala Kozizira

     

    2. Kusankha nyali

     

    I. Chitetezo cha nyale ndi zowonjezera ziyenera kutsata zomwe zili mulingo woyenera.

     

    II.Mulingo wachitetezo chamagetsi amagetsi ounikira uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi.

    Ayenera kusankhidwa ndi chitsulo chipolopolo maziko kalasi I nyali ndi nyali kapena kalasi II nyali ndi nyali.

    Maiwe osambira ndi malo ofanana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa magetsi shock class III nyali ndi nyali.

     

    III.Kuchita bwino kwa nyali sikuyenera kukhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zili patsamba lotsatirali.

  • NyaliEkuchita bwino(%

     

    Nyali zotulutsa mpweya wochuluka kwambiri komanso nyali 65
    Grille mtundu nyali fulorosenti ndi nyali 60
    Transparent zoteteza chivundikiro nyali fulorosenti ndi nyali 65

    tsamba-7

    IV.Nyali ziyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogawa kuwala, nyali zoyatsa masitediyamu ndi nyali zitha kugawidwa molingana ndi tebulo ili.

  • Gulu la zida zowunikira magetsi osefukira

     

    Beam Angle Gulu Beam Tension Range (°)
    Ngongole yopapatiza ya Beam 10-45
    Medium Beam Angle 46-100
    Wide Beam Angle 100-160

     

    Zindikirani:

    Malinga ndi mtengo kugawa osiyanasiyana 1/10 pazipita kuwala mphamvu ya mavuto ngodya gulu.

    (1) Kugawa kuyatsa kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi nyali ndi nyali kutalika, malo ndi zofunikira zowunikira.Mabwalo a masewera akunja ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zopapatiza komanso zapakati, mabwalo am'nyumba akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapakati komanso zazikulu ndi nyali.

    (2) zounikira ziyenera kukhala ndi njira zotsutsana ndi kuwala.

    (3) nyali ndi Chalk ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ntchito chilengedwe, nyali ayenera kukhala mkulu mphamvu, kukana dzimbiri, nyali ndi Chalk magetsi ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika kutentha zosagwira kalasi.

    (4) zitsulo halide nyali sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyali lotseguka.Mulingo wachitetezo cha chipolopolo cha nyali sayenera kuchepera IP55, osakhala osavuta kusamalira kapena kuyipitsa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha malo sayenera kuchepera IP65.

    (5) Chowunikiracho chiyenera kutsegulidwa m'njira yowonetsetsa kuti mbali yolunjika siisinthidwa panthawi yokonza.

    (6) Anaika mu mkulu mpweya nyali ndi nyali ayenera kuwala kulemera, voliyumu yaing'ono ndi mphepo katundu coefficient ya mankhwala ang'onoang'ono.

    (7) Chowunikiracho chiyenera kubwera kapena kutsagana ndi chipangizo chowonetsera ngodya.Chida chotseka cha Luminaire chiyenera kupirira kuchuluka kwa mphepo pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.

    (8) Chowunikira ndi zida zake ziyenera kukhala ndi zoletsa kugwa.

    tsamba-8

  • 3. Kusankhidwa kwa zida za nyali

     

    I. Zowunikira zomwe zasankhidwa ziyenera kukhala nyali ndi nyali ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zofunikira zomwe zilipo panopa za dziko.

    II.Malinga ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe za malo ounikira, motero, nyali ndi nyali zotsatirazi.

    III.M'malo a gasi wowononga kapena nthunzi, ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zotsekedwa ndi anti-corrosion ndi nyali.

    IV.Pakugwedezeka, malo ogwedezeka a nyali ndi nyali ayenera kukhala odana ndi kugwedezeka, miyeso yotsutsa kukhetsa.

    V. Pakufunika kupewa ultraviolet cheza malo, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzipatula ultraviolet nyali ndi nyali kapena palibe nkhuni kuwala gwero.Zisanu ndi chimodzi.Zokwera pamwamba pa zinthu zoyaka, nyali ndi nyali ziyenera kulembedwa chizindikiro "F"

  • Miyezo yowunikira mu basketball ndi volleyball ya National Sports Federation (GAISF)

     

    Mtundu wa Sport

    Eh

    Emayi

    Evax

    Kuwala kopingasa kufanana

    Kufanana kowala kofanana

    Ra

    Tk(K)

    U1 U2 U1 U2

    Amateur level

    Maphunziro Akuthupi

    150

    -

    -

    0.4

    0.6

    -

    -

    20

    4000

    Zopanda mpikisano, zosangalatsa

    300

    -

    -

    0.4

    0.6

    -

    -

    65

    4000

    Mpikisano wapakhomo

    600

    -

    -

    0.5

    0.7

    -

    -

    65

    4000

    Katswiri mlingo

    Maphunziro Akuthupi

    300

    -

    -

    0.4

    0.6

    -

    -

    65

    4000

    Mpikisano wapakhomo

    750

    -

    -

    0.5

    0.7

    -

    -

    65

    4000

    Masewera apakhomo amawulutsidwa ndi TV

    -

    750

    500

    0.5

    0.7

    0.3

    0.5

    65

    4000

    Masewero apadziko lonse amawulutsidwa ndi TV

    -

    1000

    750

    0.6

    0.7

    0.4

    0.6

    65,80 bwino

    4000

    Kuwulutsa Kwapamwamba kwa HDTV

    -

    2000

    1500

    0.7

    0.8

    0.6

    0.7

    80

    4000

    TV Zadzidzidzi

     

    750

    -

    0.5

    0.7

    0.3

    0.5

    65,80 bwino

    4000

    Zindikirani:

    1. Kukula kwa malo ampikisano: basketball 19m * 32m (PPA: 15m * 28m);volebo 13m * 22m (PPA: 9m * 18m).

    2. Malo abwino kwambiri a kamera: kamera yaikulu ili pamtunda wautali wa malo a masewera pamzere wolunjika, kutalika kwa 4 ~ 5m;makamera othandizira ali mu cholinga, pambali, kumbuyo kwa mzere wapansi.

    3. Werengani gululi wa 2m * 2m.

    4. Gridi yoyezera (yabwino kwambiri) ndi 2m * 2m, yochuluka ndi 4m.

    5. Pamene osewera akuyang'ana mmwamba nthawi ndi nthawi, parallax pakati pa denga ndi kuunikira kuyenera kupewedwa.

    6. Bungwe la International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA) likunena kuti m'malo atsopano amasewera omwe amakhala ndi machesi apawayilesi apawailesi yakanema ndi malo okwana 40m*25m.Zofunikira zowunikira zowoneka bwino pabwalo labwalo sizochepera 1500lx.Kuunikira (pamene denga lapukutidwa) liyenera kukonzedwa kuti lisawonekere kwa osewera ndi kuwala kwa owonera.

    7. Akuti kukula kwa bwalo lamasewera lomwe FVB imafunikira ndi 19m * 34m (PPA: 9m * 18m), ndipo kuwunikira kocheperako koyang'ana kutsogolo kwa kamera yayikulu ndi 1500lx.

    tsamba-9 

II Njira yoyatsira magetsi

Kukhazikitsa

mankhwala-img2

 

Gawo III.Kuyika ndi kuyitanitsa zida zoyatsira bwalo la buluu

 

1. Kakonzedwe ka kuyatsa kwa bwalo la mpira wa buluu

I. Kuunikira kwa dome kwa buluu m'nyumba kukuyenera kukonzedwa motere:

1. Makonzedwe owunikira molunjika

(1) Kukonzekera kwapamwamba Chounikiracho chimakonzedwa pamwamba pamunda, ndipo mtengowo umakonzedwa molunjika ku ndege yakumunda.

(2) zounikira ziwiri mbali masanjidwe anakonza mbali zonse za munda, mtengo si perpendicular kumunda masanjidwe ndege.

(3) Kukonzekera kosakanikirana Kuphatikizika kwa makonzedwe apamwamba ndi makonzedwe a mbali zonse ziwiri.

(A) bwalo la mpira wakunja

 

 

  • (1) Makonzedwe apamwamba ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zofananira zogawira kuwala, zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri malo otsika, zofunikira zowunikira zowunikira pansi ndizokwera, ndipo palibe zofunikira pawailesi yakanema pabwaloli.Chithunzi: 6-3-2-1

    (1) Makonzedwe apamwamba ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zofananira zogawira kuwala, zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri malo otsika, zofunikira zowunikira zowunikira pansi ndizokwera, ndipo palibe zofunikira pawailesi yakanema pabwaloli.Chithunzi: 6-3-2-1
  • (2).Mbali zonse ziwiri za nyali ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyali zogawira kuwala kwa asymmetric ndi nyali, zokonzedwa panjira ya akavalo, zoyenera zowunikira zowunikira komanso zofunikira pawailesi yakanema pabwaloli.Pamene mbali ziwiri za nsalu nyali, nyali ndi nyali aiming ngodya sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 65 digiri.Chithunzi 6.3.2-3,

    (2).Mbali zonse ziwiri za nyali ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyali zogawira kuwala kwa asymmetric ndi nyali, zokonzedwa panjira ya akavalo, zoyenera zowunikira zowunikira komanso zofunikira pawailesi yakanema pabwaloli.Pamene mbali ziwiri za nsalu nyali, nyali ndi nyali aiming ngodya sayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 65 digiri.Chithunzi 6.3.2-3,
  • (3) Kukonzekera kosakanikirana ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogawa kuwala kwa nyali ndi nyali, zoyenera pabwalo lalikulu lamasewera.Makonzedwe a nyali ndi nyali amawona makonzedwe apamwamba ndi mbali zonse za dongosolo.

    (3) Kukonzekera kosakanikirana ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogawa kuwala kwa nyali ndi nyali, zoyenera pabwalo lalikulu lamasewera.Makonzedwe a nyali ndi nyali amawona makonzedwe apamwamba ndi mbali zonse za dongosolo.
  • (4) Mogwirizana ndi masanjidwe a nyali zowala ndi nyali ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu lonse mtengo wa nyali kuwala kugawa ndi nyali, oyenera otsika pansi kutalika, span ndi pamwamba gululi chonyezimira zikhalidwe za malo nyumba, pamene ntchito zoletsa glare. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo palibe zofunikira zowulutsa pawailesi yakanema pabwalo lamasewera, osagwiritsa ntchito nyali zolendewera ndi nyali ndikuyika nyumbayo.Chithunzi 6.3.2-5

    (4) Mogwirizana ndi masanjidwe a nyali zowala ndi nyali ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu lonse mtengo wa nyali kuwala kugawa ndi nyali, oyenera otsika pansi kutalika, span ndi pamwamba gululi chonyezimira zikhalidwe za malo nyumba, pamene ntchito zoletsa glare. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo palibe zofunikira zowulutsa pawailesi yakanema pabwalo lamasewera, osagwiritsa ntchito nyali zolendewera ndi nyali ndikuyika nyumbayo.Chithunzi 6.3.2-5

Makonzedwe owunikira a buluu a dome akuyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi.

 

Gulu Kukonzekera kwa Nyali
Mpira wa basketball 1. Zikhazikike mbali zonse za bwalo ndi mtundu wa nsalu, ndipo zikhale kupyola kumapeto kwa bwalo la mita imodzi.2. Kuyika kwa nyali kuyenera kukhala kochepa kuposa mamita khumi ndi awiri.3. Bokosi la buluu monga pakati pa bwalo la mamita 4 pamwamba pa malowo sayenera kukonzedwa nyali.4. Nyali ndi nyali zolozera ngodya momwe zingathere pansi pa madigiri 65.5. Blue bwalo mbali zonse za kutsogolo sangathe kukonza nyali molunjika thupi bwalo.

III.Bwalo lakunja la mpira wa buluu

 

(A) panja buluu mpira bwalo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi kuyala magetsi

1. Mbali ziwiri za makonzedwe a zounikira ndi mizati yowunikira kapena kumanga msewu wophatikizira, mwa mawonekedwe a lamba wowunikira mosalekeza kapena masango a mawonekedwe okhazikika omwe amakonzedwa kumbali zonse za masewerawo.

2. Makona anayi a dongosolo la zounikira ndi kuphatikiza mawonekedwe okhazikika ndi mizati yowala, yokonzedwa m'makona anayi a masewerawo.

3 Kusakaniza kosakanikirana Kuphatikizika kwa mbali ziwiri za dongosolo ndi ngodya zinayi za dongosolo.

 

(B) Kuwunikira kwakunja kwa bwalo la buluu kuyenera kugwirizana ndi izi

1, palibe kuwulutsa kwawayilesi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawoli mbali zonse za pole light way.

2, pogwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri za kuyatsa kumunda, kuyatsa sikuyenera kukonzedwa pakati pa chimango cha mpira motsatira mzere wapansi mkati mwa madigiri 20, mtunda pakati pa pansi pa mtengo ndi malire a munda sayenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita, kutalika kwa nyali kuyenera kukumana ndi mzere wowongoka kuchokera ku nyali kupita pakati pamunda, ndipo mbali yapakati pa ndegeyo siyenera kukhala yochepera 25 digiri.

3. Njira iliyonse yowunikira, makonzedwe a mtengo wa kuwala sayenera kulepheretsa mzere wowonera.

4. Mbali zonse ziwiri za malowo ziyenera kukhala zounikira zofananira kuti zipereke kuwala komweko.

5. Kutalika kwa kuyatsa kwa malo amasewera kuyenera kukhala osachepera 12 mita, kutalika kwa kuyatsa kwa malo ophunzitsira kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 8 metres.

img-1 

Gawo IV.Kugawa kwamagetsi

 

1. Mulingo wamagetsi owunikira ndi pulogalamu yamagetsi molingana ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wa "Sports Building Design Code" JGJ31 pakukwaniritsa zomwe zaperekedwa.

 

2. Mphamvu yoyatsa yotuluka mwadzidzidzi iyenera kukhala yosungira zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.

 

3. Pamene kupatuka voteji kapena kusinthasintha sangatsimikizire kuyatsa khalidwe kuwala gwero moyo, kuti luso ndi chuma wololera zinthu, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi basi voteji woyang'anira mphamvu thiransifoma, loyang'anira kapena thiransifoma wapadera magetsi.

 

4. Gasi kuika magetsi ayenera decentralized zotakataka mphamvu chipukuta misozi.Mphamvu yamagetsi pambuyo pa chipukuta misozi sayenera kuchepera 0,9.

 

5. Kugawidwa kwa mizere yowunikira ya magawo atatu ndi gawo la gawo kuyenera kukhala koyenera, kuchuluka kwa gawo lalikulu lomwe lilipo sayenera kupitirira 115% ya gawo lapakati la magawo atatu, gawo locheperako liyenera kukhala lochepera 85% ya avareji. katundu wagawo atatu.

 

6. Mu kuyatsa nthambi dera sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito magawo atatu otsika-voltage disconnector kuteteza atatu gawo limodzi nthambi nthambi.

 

7. Kuonetsetsa kuti chiyambi chachibadwa cha nyali yotulutsa mpweya, kutalika kwa mzere kuchokera pa choyambitsa kupita ku gwero la kuwala sikuyenera kupitirira mtengo wovomerezeka womwe umatchulidwa mu mankhwalawa.

 

8. Malo akuluakulu a malo ounikira, ndi koyenera kuyatsa m'malo ounikira omwewo a nyali zosiyanasiyana ndi nyali mu magawo osiyanasiyana a mzere.

 

9, omvera, masewera malo kuyatsa, pamene zikhalidwe pa malo kukonza, ndi koyenera kukhazikitsa chitetezo osiyana pa nyali iliyonse.

img-1 (1)