Bwalo la Volleyball

Mfundo zachikhalidwe
Miyezo ndi Ntchito

Volleyball ndi imodzi mwamasewera a mpira, bwalo limakhala la makona anayi ndi ukonde waukulu pakati, mbali iliyonse yamasewera imakhala mbali imodzi ya bwalo, mpira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu volleyball, ndi zikopa za nkhosa kapena chikopa chopangira chipolopolo, mphira ndulu, kukula kwake kumafanana ndi mpira.Bwalo la volebo lokhazikika ndi 18m utali ndi 9m m'lifupi, ndi malo otchinga a 3m kunja kwa mzere wosinthira ndi 3m kunja kwa mzere woyambira, ndi 5m kunja kwa mzere wosinthira ndi 8m kunja kwa mzere woyambira.7m pamwamba pa bwalo ndi 12.5m mkati mwa muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi, popanda zopinga.
Mpira wa volebo umawulukira mumlengalenga munjira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo wosewerayo amayendanso m'makona ambiri ndi njira komanso liwiro losiyana.Sewero la wosewerayo ndi njira yotsata njira yowulukira ya mpira ndi momwe amayendera mlengalenga.
Kodi zofunika pabwalo la volleyball ndi zotani?
1. Kuunikira kwa bwalo la Volleyball kuli ndi zofunikira zowunikira zosiyanasiyana kwa othamanga, owonerera ndi kujambula pabwalo, ndi kuwunikira koyima kwa mbali zomwe osewera akusewerera ngati chiwunikiro choyambirira.Kuwunikiraku kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za othamanga akusewera ndi owonera, komanso machesi amoyo.Zowoneka bwino kwambiri pamene yopingasa ndi ofukula kuunikira wa bwalo ndi ofanana, ndipo ngakhale iwo sali ofanana, yopingasa kuunikira sayenera upambana kuwirikiza kawiri ofukula kuunika.Popeza bwaloli lili ndi mbali zitatu, kuyatsa kwabwalo lamkati kumayenera kukhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, ndipo malo owunikira omwe amawerengedwa pakompyuta ayenera kukhala ndi kuwala kokwanira kuti kuwonetsetse kuti kuwalako kufanane.Kutentha kwamtundu ndi kutulutsa mitundu kuyenera kukwaniritsa zowulutsa pawailesi yakanema, pomwe kunyezimira kuyenera kuyendetsedwa.
2. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kuyatsa kwa bwalo la volleyball m'nyumba, zolinga zamtundu wa volleyball bwalo lamkati zili motere: pazonse kukwaniritsa kuyatsa kwabwalo ngati masana.Kuwala ndi koyera koyera, koyera mumtundu, kowala komanso kowoneka bwino.Kuwala kokhazikika, kosalala, kosasinthasintha, kopanda zowopsa za strobe;Kuunikira kwa bwalo la volleyball sikutulutsa kunyezimira, sikuwopsa, kuyatsa kwabwalo la volleyball sikumanjenjemera, sikuwoneka bwino, sikowopsa, osati kowala.
Onetsetsani kuti malo owulukira a volleyball mumlengalenga ndi enieni, osatsata, palibe mzukwa, malo enieni komanso olondola.Othamanga amamenya mpira molondola komanso mosasunthika, ndi chitonthozo chowonekera komanso opanda kutopa.

Mankhwala Analimbikitsa

Miyezo ya Mapangidwe a Volleyball Lighting
Miyezo yowunikira imatanthawuza muyezo wadziko lonse wa JGJ153-2016, momwe zofunikira zowunikira mabwalo a volleyball zili motere.

Gulu	Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zochita	Kuwala (lx)			Kuwala kwa Uniformity						Gwero Lowala		Glare Index GR
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	Uh		Uvmin		Uwaux		Ra
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp(K)
Ⅰ	Maphunziro ndi Zochita Zosangalatsa	300	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
Ⅱ	Mipikisano ya Amateur, Maphunziro Aukadaulo	500	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅲ	Mpikisano Waukatswiri	700	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅳ	Makanema apa TV a National and International Competitions	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅴ	Kuwulutsa kwapa TV kwa Major International Competitions	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅵ	Makanema a HDTV a Mipikisano Yaikulu Yapadziko Lonse	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤30
-	TV Zadzidzidzi	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤30

GAISF (International Association of Sports Federations) Miyezo Yowunikira Makhothi a Volleyball

Mtundu		EH (lx)	Evmai(lx)	Evaux(lx)	Chowala Chowala Chofanana		Vertical Illuminance Uniformity		Ra	Tk(K)
Mtundu		EH (lx)	Evmai(lx)	Evaux(lx)	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tk(K)
Amateur Level	Maphunziro akuthupi	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Zopanda mpikisano, zosangalatsa	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Mpikisano wadziko lonse	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Professional Level	Maphunziro akuthupi	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Mpikisano wapakhomo	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Masewera apakhomo amawonetsedwa pa TV	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Masewera apadziko lonse pa TV	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65, 80	4000
	Kuwulutsa Kwapamwamba kwa HDTV	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	TV Zadzidzidzi	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65, 80	4000

II Njira yoyatsira magetsi

Njira Yopangira Magetsi
Kuwunikira kowunikira kwa bwalo la volleyball makamaka kumagwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe owunikira molunjika, kukonza zowunikira molunjika kungapereke kusewera kwamphamvu kwamagetsi owunikira pamasewera, kuchita bwino kwambiri, mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu, ndiye dongosolo lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.Zimaphatikizapo.

(A) bwalo la mpira wakunja

1. Mapangidwe apamwamba, ndiko kuti, nyali ndi nyali zimakonzedwa pamwamba pa malowo, kuwala kwa kuwala kozungulira kumalo a ndege.Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zofananira zowunikira, zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalo otsika, zofunikira zowunikira zowunikira pansi ndizokwera, ndipo palibe zofunikira pawailesi yakanema pabwaloli.

2. Mbali zonse ziwiri za kuwala ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zounikira zounikira zosaoneka bwino, zokonzedwa mumsewu, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira zowunikira zowunikira zapamwamba komanso za kanema wawayilesi pabwalo lamasewera.Mbali yowunikira ya nyaliyo siyenera kupitirira madigiri 65 pamene mbali ziwirizo zayalidwa.Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabwalo amasewera omwe ali ndi zofunikira pawayilesi wa kanema wawayilesi.

3. Makonzedwe osakanikirana amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yogawa nyali, yoyenera pabwalo lalikulu lamasewera.Makonzedwe a nyali ndi nyali amawona makonzedwe apamwamba ndi mbali zonse za dongosolo.

4. Ndi njira yowunikira mwachindunji, zowunikira zosalunjika zowunikira zowunikira zofewa, kuwongolera kwa glare, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, nyali zake zowunikira m'mwamba, kudzera padenga la kuwala kowunikira kwa malowo.Kuwunikira kosalunjika kowunikira kowunikira kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi luminaire yapakati ndi yotakata, yoyenera pansi, kutalika kwakukulu ndi denga lowoneka bwino la malo omanga, osagwira ntchito pakuyika nyali zoyimitsidwa ndi nyali zanyumbayo ndi zoletsa zolimba pakuwala. , pali zofunika zoulutsidwa pawailesi yakanema za bwaloli.

Bwalo la Volleyball 6