• Swimming Pool11

    Swimming Pool11

  • Bwalo la Volleyball

    Bwalo la Volleyball

  • Led-Stadium-light2

    Led-Stadium-light2

  • basketball-field-led-light-1

    basketball-field-led-light-1

  • LED-port-light-4

    LED-port-light-4

  • malo oimikapo magalimoto-kutsogolera-kuwalitsa-solution-VKS-kuunikira-131

    malo oimikapo magalimoto-kutsogolera-kuwalitsa-solution-VKS-kuunikira-131

  • LED-njira-kuwala-21

    LED-njira-kuwala-21

  • Gofu-Kosi10

    Gofu-Kosi10

  • Hockey-Rink-1

    Hockey-Rink-1

Dziwe losambirira

  • Mfundo zachikhalidwe
  • Miyezo ndi Ntchito
  • Swimming Pool Lighting Lux Levels, Regulations & Designer Guide

    Ziribe kanthu kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziwe losambira latsopano kapena kukonza komwe kulipo, kuyatsa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.Kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera wa dziwe losambira kapena malo am'madzi ndikofunikira chifukwa osambira ndi oteteza anthu amawona pamwamba kapena pansi pamadzi.Ngati dziwe kapena bwalo lidapangidwira mipikisano yamaukadaulo monga Masewera a Olimpiki kapena FINA World Swimming Championship, kuwongolera kowala kumakhala kolimba, popeza mulingo wapamwamba uyenera kusungidwa osachepera 750 mpaka 1000 lux.Nkhaniyi ikupatsirani chitsogozo chachikulu cha momwe mungayatsire dziwe losambira, komanso momwe mungasankhire zounikira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ku malamulo.

  • 1. Lux (Kuwala) Mulingo wa Kuwala kwa Swimming Pool M'madera Osiyana

    Gawo loyamba la mapangidwe owunikira dziwe losambira ndikuwunika zofunikira pamlingo wa lux.

    Malo Osambira Osambira Miyezo ya Lux
    Dziwe Lachinsinsi kapena Pagulu 200 mpaka 500 lux
    Competition Aquatic Center (Indoor) / Olympic-size Swimming Pool 500 mpaka 1200 lux
    Kuwulutsa kwa 4K > 2000 lux
    Dziwe Lophunzitsira 200 mpaka 400 lux
    Malo Owonera 150 lux
    Chipinda Chosinthira & Bafa 150 mpaka 200 lux
    Posambira Posambira 250 lux
    Chlorine Storage Room 150 lux
    Kusungirako Zida (Pampu Yotentha) 100 lux
  • Monga tikuonera pa tebulo pamwambapa, zofunikira zowunikira za IES padziwe losambira ndi pafupifupi.500 lux, pomwe mulingo wowala umakwera mpaka 1000 mpaka 1200 lux pampikisano wam'madzi.Phindu lapamwamba kwambiri limafunikira dziwe losambira la akatswiri chifukwa kuyatsa kowala kumapereka malo abwinoko owonera & kujambula zithunzi.Zikutanthauzanso kuti mtengo wowunikira dziwe losambira ndi wokwera chifukwa tifunika kuyika zounikira zambiri padenga kuti tipatse kuwala kokwanira.

  • Kupatula pa dziwe, tifunikanso kusunga kuwala kokwanira kwa owonerera.Malinga ndi malamulo a IES kachiwiri, malo abwino kwambiri owonera dziwe losambira ndi pafupifupi 150 lux.Mulingo uwu ndi wokwanira kuti omvera aziwerenga pampando.Kupatula apo, zikuwoneka kuti madera ena monga zipinda zosinthira, kanjira ndi malo osungiramo mankhwala ali ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri.Ndi chifukwa chakuti kuwala kochititsa khungu kotereku kumakwiyitsa osambira kapena ndodo.

    Swimming Pool1

  • 2. Kodi Ndi Ma Watt Angati Ounikira Ndiyenera Kuyatsa Posambira?

    Tikayang'ana mulingo wapamwamba wa kuyatsa, mwina sitingadziwebe kuti ndi zidutswa zingati kapena mphamvu za magetsi zomwe timafunikira.Kutengera dziwe losambira la kukula kwa Olimpiki monga chitsanzo.Popeza kukula kwa dziwe ndi 50 x 25 = 1250 sq. mamita, tidzafunika 1250 sq. mita x 1000 lux = 1,250,000 lumens kuyatsa 9 misewu.Popeza mphamvu yowunikira ya nyali zathu za LED ndi pafupifupi 140 lumens pa watt, mphamvu yoyerekeza yowunikira padziwe losambira = 1,250,000/140 = 8930 watt.Komabe, izi ndizongotengera mtengo wake.Tidzafunika mphamvu zowonjezera zowunikira pampando wowonera komanso malo ozungulira dziwe losambira.Nthawi zina, tidzafunika kuwonjezera pafupifupi 30% mpaka 50% watt kumagetsi kuti tikwaniritse zofunikira zowunikira padziwe la IES.

    Swimming Pool14

  • 3.Momwe mungasinthire kuyatsa kwa dziwe losambira?

    Nthawi zina timafuna kusintha zitsulo za halide, mercury vapor kapena magetsi a halogen omwe ali mkati mwa dziwe losambira.Magetsi a Metal halide ali ndi malire ambiri monga kutalika kwa moyo wautali komanso nthawi yayitali yotentha.Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito magetsi azitsulo a halide, mudzawona kuti zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5 mpaka 15 kuti mufikire kuwala kwathunthu.Komabe, sizili choncho pambuyo pa kusintha kwa LED.Dziwe lanu losambira lidzawala kwambiri mukangoyatsa magetsi.

    Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa magetsi a dziwe, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi zitsulo za halide, kapena zowunikira zomwe zilipo kale.Mwachitsanzo, kuwala kwathu kwa 100 watt LED kungalowe m'malo mwa 400W metal halide, ndipo 400W LED yathu ndi yofanana ndi 1000W MH.Pogwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwatsopano komwe kumakhala ndi lumen & lux kutulutsa kofananira, dziwe kapena mpando wa owonera sudzakhala wowala kwambiri kapena wocheperako.Kupatula apo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumapulumutsa matani a mtengo wamagetsi padziwe losambira.

    Chilimbikitso china chobwezeretsanso magetsi osambira ku dziwe la LED ndikuti titha kusunga mphamvu mpaka 75%.Popeza LED yathu ili ndi mphamvu yowala kwambiri ya 140 lm/W.Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yomweyo, LED imatulutsa nyali zowala kuposa zitsulo za halide, halogen kapena njira zina zowunikira.

    Swimming Pool11

  • 4. Kutentha kwamtundu & CRI ya Kuwala kwa Pool

    Mtundu wa magetsi ndi wofunika mkati mwa dziwe losambira, tebulo ili m'munsili likufotokozera mwachidule kutentha kwamitundu komwe kumayenera kuperekedwa muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.

    Mtundu wa Swimming Pool Chofunikira cha Kutentha kwa Mtundu Wowala CRI Ndemanga
    Phukusi Lachisangalalo / Pagulu 4000K 70 Kwa kusambira kuchita mipikisano yosagwirizana ndi kanema wawayilesi.4000K ndi yofewa komanso yabwino kuwona.Mtundu wowala uli ngati zomwe timawona m'mawa.
    Competition Pool (Kanema) 5700K > 80
    (R9>80)
    Kwa mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi monga Masewera a Olimpiki ndi zochitika za FINA.
    Makonda Ntchito 7500K > 80 Pogwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwa 7500K, madzi amakhala obiriwira, zomwe zimakondweretsa omvera.

Mankhwala Analimbikitsa

  • Miyezo Yowunikira pa Swimming Pool

    Miyezo yowunikira posambira, kudumphira pansi, polo yamadzi, ndi malo osambiramo olumikizana

    Gulu Gwiritsani ntchito Kuwala (lx) Kuwala kofanana Gwero Lowala
    Eh Evmin Evmax Uh Uvmin Uvmax Ra Tcp(K)
    U1 U2 U1 U2 U1 U2
    I Zochita zophunzitsira ndi zosangalatsa 200 - - - 0.3 - - - - ≥65 -
    II Mpikisano wa Amateur, maphunziro aukadaulo 300 _ _ 0.3 0.5 _ _ _ _ ≥65 ≥4000
    III Mpikisano wa akatswiri 500 _ _ 0.4 0.6 _ _ _ _ ≥65 ≥4000
    IV TV ikuwulutsa mpikisano wadziko lonse komanso wapadziko lonse lapansi - 1000 750 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 ≥80 ≥4000
    V TV imawulutsa mipikisano yayikulu, yapadziko lonse lapansi - 1400 1000 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 ≥80 ≥4000
    VI HDTV imawulutsa kwambiri mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi - 2000 1400 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 ≥90 ≥5500
    - TV mwadzidzidzi - 750 - 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.5 - - ≥80 ≥4000
  • Ndemanga:

    1. Apewe kuwala kochita kupanga ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi madzi kuti apangitse kunyezimira kwa othamanga, osewera, makamera ndi owonera.
    2. Kuwonetsera kwa makoma ndi denga sikuchepera 0,4 ndi 0.6, motero, ndikuwonetseratu pansi pa dziwe sikuyenera kukhala osachepera 0,7.
    3. Awonetsetse kuti malo ozungulira dziwe losambira ndi 2 mita, ndipo kutalika kwa mita imodzi kumakhala ndi zowunikira zokwanira.
    4. Makhalidwe a V grade Ra ndi Tcp a malo akunja ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi VI kalasi.

    Dziwe Losambira3

  • Kuwala koyima kwa kusambira (mtengo wosamalira)

    Mtunda wowombera 25m ku 75m ku 150m ku
    Mtundu A 400 lux 560 lux 800 lux
  • Chiŵerengero cha kuwala ndi kufanana

    Ehaverage : Evave = 0.5 ~ 2 (Kwa ndege zowonetsera)
    Evmin : Evmax ≥0.4 (Kwa ndege zolozera)
    Ehmin : Ehmax ≥0.5 (Ndege yofotokozera)
    Evmin : Evmax ≥0.3 (Mayendedwe anayi pagawo lililonse la gridi)

  • Ndemanga:

    1. Glare index UGR<50 kwa Panja kokha,
    2. Dera lalikulu (PA): 50m x 21m (Misewu 8 yosambira), kapena 50m x 25m (Misewu 10 yosambira), Malo otetezeka, mamita 2 m'lifupi kuzungulira dziwe losambira.
    3. Total Division (TA): 54m x 25m (kapena 29m).
    4. Pali dziwe losambira pafupi, mtunda wapakati pa malo awiriwa ukhale mamita 4.5.

II Njira yoyatsira magetsi

Nyumba zosambira m'nyumba ndi zodumphira m'madzi nthawi zambiri zimaganizira za kukonza nyali ndi nyali, ndipo nthawi zambiri sakonza nyali ndi nyali pamwamba pa madzi, pokhapokha ngati pali njira yokonzera yodzipereka pamwamba pamadzi.Kwa malo omwe safuna kuwulutsa pa TV, nyali nthawi zambiri zimabalalika pansi pa denga loyimitsidwa, denga la denga kapena pakhoma kupitirira pamwamba pa madzi.Kwa malo omwe amafunikira kuwulutsa kwa TV, nyalizo nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa molingana ndi mzere wopepuka, ndiye kuti, pamwamba pa magombe a dziwe mbali zonse ziwiri.Mayendedwe a akavalo aatali, mayendedwe a akavalo opingasa amakonzedwa pamwamba pa magombe a dziwe pamapeto onse awiri.Komanso, m'pofunika anapereka mlingo woyenera wa nyali pansi pa diving nsanja ndi kasupe kuti athetse mthunzi kupangidwa ndi nsanja pansi pamadzi ndi kasupe, ndi kuganizira kudumphira masewera ofunda-mmwamba dziwe.

(A) bwalo la mpira wakunja

Ziyenera kutsindika kuti masewera osambira sayenera kukonza nyali pamwamba pa dziwe losambira, mwinamwake chithunzi cha galasi cha magetsi chidzawonekera m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti othamanga asokonezeke komanso zimakhudza chiweruzo ndi ntchito zawo.

Posambira Posambira5

Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a kuwala kwapakati pamadzi, kuyang'anitsitsa kwa kuwala kwa malo osambira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya malo, komanso ndikofunikira kwambiri.

a) Yesetsani kuyang'ana pamadzi poyang'anira momwe nyali imawonekera.Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a nyali m'bwalo lochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi saposa 60 °, ndipo mawonekedwe a nyali mu dziwe losambira saposa 55 °, makamaka osaposa 50 °.Kuchuluka kwa ngodya ya kuwala, m'pamenenso kuwala kumawonekera kuchokera m'madzi.

Dziwe Losambira15

b) Njira zowongolera kuwala kwa othamanga osambira.Kwa othamanga osambira, malowa amaphatikizapo 2 mamita kuchokera pa pulatifomu yosambira ndi mamita 5 kuchokera pa bolodi kupita pamwamba pa madzi, yomwe ndi malo onse othamanga a wothamanga.Mu danga ili, nyali za malowa siziloledwa kukhala ndi kuwala kulikonse kosasangalatsa kwa othamanga.

c) Yesetsani kuyang'ana pa kamera.Ndiko kuti, kuwala pamwamba pa madzi osasunthika kuyenera kuwonetsedwa m'munda wa kamera yaikulu, ndipo kuwala kotulutsidwa ndi nyali kuyenera kulunjika pa kamera yokhazikika.Ndibwino kwambiri ngati sichiunikira mwachindunji gawo la 50 ° lokhazikika pa kamera yokhazikika.

Dziwe Losambira13

d) Yang'anirani mosamalitsa kunyezimira komwe kumachitika ndi chithunzi chagalasi cha nyali m'madzi.Kwa maholo osambira ndi osambira omwe amafunikira kuwulutsa kwa TV, holo ya mpikisano ili ndi malo akulu.Zowunikira pamalopo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyali zachitsulo za halide pamwamba pa 400W.Kuwala kwagalasi kwa nyali izi m'madzi ndikokwera kwambiri.Ngati zikuwonekera mwa othamanga, otsutsa, ndi omvera makamera Mkati, zonse zidzatulutsa kuwala, zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la masewera, kuwonera masewera ndi kuwulutsa.Posambira Posambira4

Mankhwala Analimbikitsa