Askuyatsa kwapamsewu kwadzuwa kumakhala kodziwika kwambiri, eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi akufunafuna nyali yabwino kwambiri yapamsewu ya LED pazosowa zawo zenizeni.Sikuti amangokhala okonda zachilengedwe, komanso amakhala ndi maubwino angapo kuposa magetsi am'misewu achikhalidwe.Nazi zifukwa zomwe muyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera dzuwa:
Kodi magetsi oyendera dzuwa a LED ndi chiyani?
Kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa ndi mtundu wa kuunikira komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti apange kuwala, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kumadera omwe alibe magetsi.Zigawo zazikulu za kuwala kwa msewu wa LED ndi nyumba, ma LED, batire, chowongolera, solar panel, ndi sensor.Solar panel imasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi.Kuwala kwa LED kumalumikizidwa ndi wowongolera, omwe amawongolera kuchuluka kwa kuwala.
Nyumba :Thupi lalikulu la nyali zamsewu za dzuwa nthawi zambiri ndi aluminiyamu alloy.Izi zimakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kukalamba.Ogulitsa ena amapanganso ndikugulitsa nyali zophatikizika zamsewu zokhala ndi zipolopolo zapulasitiki kuti achepetse ndalama.
Ma LED:Pakalipano, magetsi oyendera magetsi a dzuwa amayendetsedwa ndi mababu ochepetsera mphamvu, magetsi otsika kwambiri a sodium, magetsi opangira magetsi, ndi zida zowunikira za DLED.Chifukwa ndi okwera mtengo, sodium yotsika kwambiri imapereka kuwala kochulukirapo, koma imakhala yocheperako.Nyali za LED zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, zimagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo ndizoyenera kuwunikira magetsi a dzuwa chifukwa zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito a LED apitiliza kuwongolera.Mababu otsika kwambiri opulumutsa mphamvu amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso kuwala kwakukulu, koma amakhala ndi moyo waufupi.Nyali zowunikira zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso kuwala kwapamwamba, koma magetsi ndi osayenera kuunikira kwa dzuwa mumsewu.Nyali zowunikira magetsi oyendera dzuwa apamwamba kwambiri zikadakhala bwino kuti ziwunikire ngati ali ndi nyali za LED.
Batri ya Lithium:Monga zida zosungiramo mphamvu, magetsi ophatikizika a dzuwa a mumsewu amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu.Pali mitundu iwiri ya mabatire a lithiamu: ternary ndi lithiamu iron-phosphate.Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake malinga ndi zosowa za kasitomala.Mabatire a Ternary lithiamu amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa lithiamu iron phosphate, yomwe imakhala yosasunthika, yosasunthika, yosasunthika, yosasunthika ndi kutentha kwapamwamba, yosavuta kugwira moto ndi kuphulika, komanso yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera otentha kwambiri.Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa msewu umatsimikiziridwa ndi batri.Mtengo wake ndiwokweranso kuposa magawo ena.
Mtsogoleri :Owongolera a PWM ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wamagetsi oyendera dzuwa pamsika.Ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zodalirika.Kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti makasitomala ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito MPPT Controllers zomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima pakutembenuza deta.
Solar Panel:Mono ndi poly solar panels ndizosankha.Monotype ndiyokwera mtengo kuposa Polytype, koma ndiyocheperako kuposa Monotype.Amatha kukhala zaka 20-30.
Sensor:Chipangizo cha sensor cha nyali zophatikizika zamsewu nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo ma photocell ndi masensa oyenda.Mtundu uliwonse wa kuwala kwa dzuwa umafuna photocell.
Chifukwa chake magetsi ndi awa:
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu- Kusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa magetsi amsewu a LED.Mphamvu za dzuwa sizitha.
Otetezeka- Magetsi amsewu adzuwa amayendetsedwa ndi ma solar 12-36V.Sadzayambitsa ngozi za electroshock ndipo ndi otetezeka.
Ntchito Zambiri- Nyali zapamsewu zopanda gridi zimakhala ndi kusinthasintha komanso kudziyimira pawokha kwamagetsi ndipo zimatha kupereka mphamvu kumadera akutali omwe alibe magetsi.
Ndalama Zochepa- Dongosolo la kuwala kwapamsewu kwadzuwa silifuna zida zilizonse zofananira ndipo limatha kukhala lokhazikika.Komanso sichifuna kasamalidwe ka antchito ndipo ili ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito nyali za LED zowunikira mumsewu ndi ziti?
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pamene magetsi oyambirira a mumsewu a LED anali kupangidwa, anthu ambiri ankaganiza kuti sangakhale othandiza kapena otsika mtengo.Komabe, pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, magetsi oyendera dzuwa a LED akhala chisankho chodziwika bwino m'mizinda ndi matauni padziko lonse lapansi.Zomangamanga zamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi zikuyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nyale zamakono zoyendera dzuwa kutheke.Magwero amphamvu amagetsiwa ndi odziwika chifukwa cha zida zawo zokhala ndi mapanelo adzuwa ophatikizidwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, masensa omwe amamva kuwala ndikuyenda, kasamalidwe ka batire, masensa ndi zoikamo.
Nyali zapamsewu zoyendera dzuwa za LED zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi nyali zachikhalidwe ndi zowunikira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa ma municipalities omwe akufuna kuchepetsa ndalama zawo.Ma LED amakhalanso nthawi yayitali kuposa mababu a incandescent, kuwapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo pakapita nthawi.Kuphatikiza apo, nyali zapamsewu za LED sizimatulutsa kutentha kapena phokoso monga momwe nyali zachikhalidwe zimachitira.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kumadera akumatauni komwe phokoso ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.
Pali maubwino ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi oyendera dzuwa a LED.
1. Nyali za m'misewu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zomangamanga mumzinda, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo ndi kuunikira kwa oyenda pansi ndi oyendetsa galimoto.Zowunikira zapamsewu za dzuwa ndi mtundu watsopano komanso wotsogola kwambiri wamagetsi omwe amaphatikiza zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamawu amsewu achikhalidwe ndi mapindu a mphamvu ya dzuwa.Magetsi amenewa samva madzi komanso amalimbana ndi nyengo, amawala pang'ono komanso amapewa tizilombo tochepa, ndipo safuna chisamaliro chochepa.
2. Maselo adzuwa mu nyalizi amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa mu mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imasungidwa mu batire yomangidwa.Mphamvuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu zowunikira za madzulo mpaka m'bandakucha.Magetsi amenewa amapangidwa kuti azitha kusamalira zosowa za anthu, chifukwa ndi odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
3. Zounikira zamsewu za dzuwa zokhala ndi dongosolo loyang'anira mabatire zimapereka zopindulitsa monga kukhalapo kwa masensa oyenda ndi usiku, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ma municipalities asunge ndalama zamagetsi.Kuphatikiza apo, zosinthazi zimatha kukonza kukongola kwamsewu kapena mumsewu pomwe zimapereka chitetezo kwa oyenda pansi ndi oyendetsa.
4. M'maola asanu oyambirira a Usiku, kachitidwe kachitidwe kamakhala kowala kwambiri.Kuwala kwamphamvu kumachepetsa kutsika ndi kutsika madzulo onse kapena mpaka sensor ya PIR imva kuyenda kwa anthu.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwa LED, chounikiracho chimasinthiratu ku kuwala kokwanira pamene chimamva kuyenda mkati mwa malo enaake.
6. Mosiyana ndi nyali zapamsewu wamba, zounikira zakunja za dzuwa sizimafunikira chisamaliro chamtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri m'malo omwe kukonza nthawi zonse sikutheka kapena kufunidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, zounikira zakunja za dzuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa zowunikira zakale zapamsewu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino pomwe bajeti ili ndi nkhawa.
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi amtundu wa LED ndi iti?
Mtundu wogawanika wopanda gridi
Ntchito zambiri zomwe zikubwera zowunikira magetsi adzuwa zikuyenera kuchitika m'malo omwe mulibe magetsi.Kuwala kwa dzuwa kungakhale kusankha kwapamwamba.Mu off-grid yogawanika mtundu streetlight mtengo uliwonse uli ndi chipangizo chake chosiyana.Lili ndi solar panel ngati gwero lamphamvu (thupi lonse), batire, chowongolera solar, ndi nyali ya LED.M'malo mwake, mutha kuyika gawoli paliponse kupatula kudera lomwe mulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa grid-tie
Nyali zamsewu zokhala ndi ma hybrid solar zokhala ndi chowongolera cha AC/DC komanso magetsi owonjezera a 100-240Vac.
Solar ndi Grid Hybrid Solution yophatikizidwa ndi grid ndi solar hybrid solution.Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa kuti likhale lofunika kwambiri ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi (100 - 240Vac) batire ikatsika.Ndi yodalirika ndipo ilibe zoopsa m'madera omwe ali ndi zofunikira zowunikira kwambiri koma nyengo zazitali zamvula ndi chipale chofewa m'mayiko akumpoto.
Solar & wind hybrid
Titha kuwonjezera makina opangira mphepo kumagetsi omwe alipo omwe alipo opanda grid solar mumsewu ndikukweza chowongolera kuti chikhale cha solar & hybrid.
Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu ya mphepo kumapanga kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa ndi mphepo.Mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa mukaphatikiza zonse ziwiri, zimakhala ndi mwayi wopanga.Kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndi mphepo kumatulutsa mphamvu panthawi zosiyanasiyana.
M’nyengo yachisanu ndi mphepo, pamene m’nyengo yachilimwe imakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.Kuwala kwa msewu wa hybrid solar ndi mphepo ndi njira yabwino kumadera ovuta.
Zonse Mwa Mmodzi
Kuwala kwa msewu wa All In One solar, m'badwo wachitatu wamagetsi owunikira dzuwa, ndi odziwika bwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komwe kamaphatikiza zigawo zonse mkati mwa gawo limodzi.Izi zidapangidwa mu 2010s kuti zipereke zowunikira zakumidzi ndipo zadziwika kwa zaka zingapo.Tsopano ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chowunikira akatswiri pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, mapaki ndi misewu yayikulu.
Kukonzekera kwachipangidwe sikofunikira kokha, komanso momwemonso magetsi ndi magetsi.Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makina ophatikizika a solar street light system.Mutha kusintha chowongolera kuti chisinthe pakati pa grid, grid, ndi solar hybrid.Kapena, mukhoza kuwonjezera makina opangira mphepo.
FAQs
Kodi kuwala kwapamsewu kwa LED kowoneka bwino ndi kotani?
Zowunikira zabwino kwambiri za LED zowunikira mumsewu ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba komanso zokhazikika mabatire a Lithium monga LiFePo4 26650,32650 komanso wowongolera wapamwamba kwambiri monga wowongolera MPPT, nthawi ya moyo idzakhala 2years osachepera.
Kodi magetsi oyendera dzuwa a LED amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Woyang'anira wanzeru amawongolera nyali yamsewu ya dzuwa masana.Dzuwa likagunda pagawo, solar panel imatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Module ya solar imayitanitsa paketi ya batri masana ndipo imapereka mphamvu ku gwero la kuwala kwa LED usiku kuti ipereke kuyatsa.
N'chifukwa chiyani timagwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera dzuwa a LED m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamumsewu wamba?
Nyali zoyendera dzuwa sizifuna magetsi chifukwa sizili ngati nyali wamba.Mphamvu ya dzuwa imawasintha kukhala nyale zopangira magetsi.Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wowunikira mumsewu wokha komanso ndalama zomwe nthawi zonse zimayendera ndi kukonza.Magetsi oyendera dzuwa akulowa m'malo mwa magetsi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi magetsi a LED amayaka usiku wonse?
Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe batire imapereka imatsimikizira kuti imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji usiku wonse.
Kuunikira kwa LED sikungagonjetsedwe potengera kufalikira kwadera komanso kuwala.Magetsi amsewu a Solar LED omwe adawonetsedwa sanasamale zochititsa chidwi, zomwe ndi zachilendo pagawo linalake.Kudalirika kwa Kuwala kwa VKS kumatanthawuza mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, monga kuthekera kwapamwamba kwa SMD LED yokhala ndi ma optics am'mbali kuti agawidwe mofananirako mumsewu wopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, omwe ali otseguka ku clover.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-11-2022
