Chitukuko cha anthu ndi chuma chapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.Anthu tsopano akuyang'anizana ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri: kupeza mphamvu zatsopano.Chifukwa cha ukhondo, chitetezo ndi kufalikira kwake, mphamvu ya dzuwa imatengedwa kuti ndiyo gwero lofunika kwambiri la mphamvu mu 21st Century.Ilinso ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zomwe sizipezeka kuchokera kuzinthu zina monga mphamvu yamafuta, mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kapena mphamvu yamadzi.Nyali za dzuwa za LED ndizowonjezereka ndipo pali kusankha kodabwitsa kwa nyali za dzuwa zomwe zilipo.Tikukambilana za zofunikira zanyali za solar LED.
Ndi chiyaniLedmagetsi adzuwa?
Magetsi a dzuwa amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa ngati mphamvu.Makanema adzuwa amatcha mabatire masana ndipo mabatire amapereka mphamvu kugwero la kuwala usiku.Sikoyenera kuyala mapaipi okwera mtengo komanso ovuta.Mutha kusintha masanjidwe a nyali mosasamala.Izi ndi zotetezeka, zogwira mtima, komanso zopanda kuipitsa.Nyali zadzuwa zimapangidwa ndi zinthu monga ma cell a solar (solar panels), mabatire, owongolera anzeru, magwero owunikira kwambiri, mizati yowunikira ndi zida zoyika.Zinthu za magetsi amtundu wa solar LED zitha kukhala:
Zazikulu:Mzati woyatsa umapangidwa ndi zitsulo zonse ndipo ndi wotentha-woviikidwa malata / kupopera pamwamba.
Solar cell module:Polycrystalline kapena crystalline pakachitsulo solar panel 30-200WP;
Mtsogoleri :Wodzipatulira wowongolera nyali zadzuwa, kuwongolera nthawi + kuwongolera kuwala, kuwongolera mwanzeru (zowunikira zimayatsa kukakhala mdima ndikuzimitsa kukuwala);
Mabatire osungira mphamvu :Batire yokhazikika yokhazikika yopanda kutsogolera asidi 12V50-200Ah kapena lithiamu ironphosphate batire / ternary batire, etc.
Gwero la kuwala :Kupulumutsa mphamvu, gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu la LED
Kutalika kwa pole:5-12 mamita (angapangidwe kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala);
Kukagwa Mvula :Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa 3 mpaka 4 tsiku lamvula (magawo / nyengo zosiyanasiyana).
Zikuyenda bwanjiLedkuwala kwa dzuwasntchito?
Nyali zoyendera dzuwa za LED zimagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo adzuwa kuti asinthe kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Izi zimasungidwa mu bokosi lolamulira pansi pa mtengo wowala.
Ndi mitundu ingati ya magetsi adzuwa omwe mungapeze pamsika?
Magetsi apanyumba a dzuwa Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuposa nyali wamba za LED.Amakhala ndi mabatire a lead-acid kapena lithiamu omwe amatha kulipiritsa limodzi kapena angapo solar panels.Nthawi zambiri zolipiritsa ndi maola 8.Komabe, nthawi yowonjezera imatha kutenga maola a 8-24. Mawonekedwe a chipangizochi amatha kusiyana malinga ndi momwe alili ndi mphamvu zakutali kapena kulipira.
Magetsi oyendera ma solar (magetsi apandege)Mayendedwe, maulendo apamtunda ndi magetsi oyendetsa ndege amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Mawu oyendera magetsi a dzuwa ndi njira yothetsera kusowa kwa magetsi m'madera ambiri.Kuwala kwa magetsi kumakhala makamaka LED, yokhala ndi magetsi ochepa kwambiri.Magwero owunikirawa apereka ubwino wa chikhalidwe ndi zachuma.
Solar lawn nyaliMphamvu yowunikira ya nyali za solar lawn ndi 0.1-1W.Chida chaching'ono chotulutsa kuwala kwa LED (LED) nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lalikulu la kuwala.Mphamvu ya solar panel imachokera ku 0,5W mpaka 3W.Itha kuyendetsedwanso ndi batire ya nickel (1,2V) ndi mabatire ena (12).
Kuwala kwa dzuwaKuyatsa kwamalo Nyali zadzuwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaki, malo obiriwira ndi madera ena.Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi otsika kwambiri, magetsi a mzere wa LED, magetsi owunikira, ndi magetsi ozizira a cathode modelling kuti azikongoletsa malo ozungulira.Dzuwa la kuwala kwa dzuwa lingapereke zotsatira zabwino zowunikira malo popanda kuwononga malo obiriwira.
Chizindikiro cha solarKuwunikira kwa manambala a nyumba, zizindikiro zodutsamo, chitsogozo cha usiku ndi manambala a nyumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo ndi kasinthidwe zofunikira ndizochepa, monga momwe zimafunikira pa kuwala kowala. Gwero la kuwala kwa LED, kapena nyali yozizira ya cathode ingagwiritsidwe ntchito gwero la nyali yowunikira.
Solar street light Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa photovoltaic ndi magetsi a pamsewu ndi m'midzi.Nkhani zotsika kwambiri, zowonongeka kwambiri za gasi (HID), nyali za fulorosenti, nyali zotsika kwambiri za sodium ndi ma LED apamwamba kwambiri ndizo zowunikira.Chifukwa cha zochepa zake zonse. mphamvu, si milandu yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ikuluikulu ya mzindawo.Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za dzuwa za photovoltaic m'misewu ikuluikulu zidzawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezera kwa mizere ya municipalities.
Solar insecticidal kuwalaZothandiza m'mapaki, m'minda ya zipatso ndi m'minda. Nthawi zambiri, nyali za fulorosenti zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera.Nyali zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyali za violet za LED.Nyali zimenezi zimatulutsa mizere yeniyeni imene imatchera ndi kupha tizilombo.
Nyali za Solar GardenMagetsi a dzuwa a dzuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuunikira ndi kukongoletsa misewu ya m'mizinda, malo okhalamo ndi malonda, mapaki ndi zokopa alendo, mabwalo, ndi madera ena.Mungathe kusintha njira zowunikira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa kuti zikhale zoyendera dzuwa malinga ndi zosowa zanu.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pokonzekera kugula magetsi oyendera dzuwa
Mphamvu Zabodza za Solar Wattage
Ogulitsa nyali zambiri za solar amagulitsa mphamvu zabodza (wattage), makamaka nyali zamsewu kapena ma solar projectors.Nyali nthawi zambiri zimati zili ndi mphamvu ya 100 watts, 200 kapena 500 watts.Komabe, mphamvu zenizeni ndi kuwala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi okha.Nkosatheka kufikira.Izi ndichifukwa chazifukwa zazikulu zitatu: choyamba, palibe muyezo wamakampani wa nyali zadzuwa.Chachiwiri, opanga sangathe kuwerengera mphamvu ya magetsi a dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a olamulira awo.Chachitatu, ogula samamvetsetsa nyali za dzuwa ndipo amatha kusankha kugula nyali zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.Ichi ndichifukwa chake ena ogulitsa sangagulitse malonda awo ngati alibe mphamvu yoyenera.
Mphamvu ya mabatire ndi mapanelo a photovoltaic amachepetsa mphamvu (wattages) ya nyali za dzuwa.Nyali ikayaka kwa maola ochepera 8, ifunika mabatire osachepera 3.7V ternary 220AH kapena 6V kuti iwonetse kuwala kwa 100 watts.Mwaukadaulo, gulu la photovoltaic lomwe lili ndi ma watts 260 lidzakhala lokwera mtengo komanso lovuta kulipeza.
Mphamvu ya solar-powered panel iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi batire
Magetsi ena adzuwa opangidwa ndi opanga amalembedwa ndi mabatire a 15A, koma ali ndi gulu la 6V15W.Izi nzosowa chonena.6.V15W photovoltaic panel ikhoza kupanga 2.5AH yamagetsi pa ola pachimake chake.Sizingatheke kuti mapanelo a 15W photovoltaic azitha kulipiritsa mabatire a 15A mkati mwa maola 4.5 a kuwala kwa dzuwa ngati nthawi ya dzuwa ndi 4.5H.
Mungayesedwe kunena kuti “Musaganize za nthawi ina iliyonse kuposa maola 4.5.”Ndizowona kuti magetsi amatha kupangidwa nthawi zina kuwonjezera pamtengo wake wapamwamba wa ola la 4.5.Mawu awa ndi oona.Choyamba, mphamvu zopangira magetsi nthawi zina kuposa nthawi zapamwamba zimakhala zochepa.Chachiwiri, kutembenuka kwa kuthekera kopanga pachimake apa kumawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kutembenuka kwa 100%.N'zosadabwitsa kuti mphamvu ya photovoltaic imatha kufika ku 80% poyendetsa batire.Ichi ndichifukwa chake banki yanu ya 10000mA siyingathe kulipira 2000mA iPhone kasanu.Ife sife akatswiri pankhaniyi ndipo sitiyenera kunena zenizeni ndi tsatanetsatane.
Mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuposa omwe amapangidwa ndi silicon ya polycrystalline
Izi sizolondola.
Makampani ambiri amalengeza kuti mapanelo awo adzuwa ndi nyali zadzuwa ndi silicon ya monocrystalline.Izi ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa silicon ya polycrystalline.Ubwino wa gululo uyenera kuyeza kuchokera pamalingaliro a nyali zadzuwa.Iyenera kudziwa ngati ingathe kulipiritsa batire la nyali.Solar LED floodlight ndi chitsanzo.Ngati ma solar panels ake onse ndi 6V15W, ndipo magetsi opangidwa pa ola limodzi ndi 2.5A, ndiye mungadziwe bwanji ngati silicon ya monocrystalline ndi yapamwamba kuposa silicon ya polycrystalline.Pakhala mkangano wokhudza silicon ya monocrystalline motsutsana ndi silicon ya polycrystalline kwa nthawi yayitali.Ngakhale mphamvu ya silicon ya monocrystalline ndiyokwera pang'ono pamayeso a labotale kuposa ya silika ya polycrystalline, imagwirabe ntchito pakuyika.Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyali za dzuwa, monocrystalline kapena multicrystalline, malinga ngati ikugwirizana ndi mapanelo apamwamba.
Ndikofunikira kuyika ma solar panel pomwe pali kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa.
Makasitomala ambiri amagula nyali zoyendera dzuwa chifukwa ndizosavuta kuziyika komanso sizifuna zingwe.Komabe, pochita, saganizira ngati chilengedwe chili choyenera nyali za dzuwa.Kodi mukufuna kuti nyali zadzuwa zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa lochepera maola atatu?Mtunda wabwino wa waya pakati pa nyale ndi solar uyenera kukhala 5 metres.Kutalikitsa kutembenuka mtima, m'munsi kudzakhala.
Kodi magetsi adzuwa amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire atsopano?
Msika wamakono wa mabatire a nyale ya solar ndi ophatikizidwa makamaka mabatire a lithiamu ndi lithiamu iron phosphate.Izi ndi zifukwa: Mabatire atsopanowa amatha kukhala okwera mtengo ndipo sapezeka kwa opanga ambiri;chachiwiri, makasitomala akuluakulu, monga omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, amaperekedwa ndi ma batire atsopano.Choncho ndizovuta kugula, ngakhale ali ndi ndalama.
Kodi batire yolumikizidwa ndi yolimba?Ndi cholimba kwambiri.Nyali zathu, zomwe tidagulitsa zaka zitatu zapitazo, zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi makasitomala.Pali njira zambiri zophatikizira batri.Mabatire apamwamba amathanso kupezeka ngati atafufuzidwa bwino.Uku sikuyesa kwabwino kwa batri, koma umunthu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mabatire a ternary lithiamu ndi mabatire a lithiamu ironphosphate?
Mabatirewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu magetsi ophatikizika a dzuwa mumsewu, ndi magetsi obwera ndi madzi osefukira.Mitundu iwiriyi ya mabatire a lithiamu ili ndi mitengo yosiyana.Iwo ali ndi zosiyana zotsutsana ndi kutentha kwapamwamba ndi machitidwe otsika otsika.Mabatire a Ternary lithiamu ndi amphamvu pa kutentha kochepa ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe kutentha kwake kumakhala kochepa.Mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate amakhala olimba pakatentha kwambiri ndipo ndi oyenera maiko onse.
Ndi Zoona?Kuwala kwa nyali zadzuwa zokhala ndi tchipisi ta Led, kuli bwinoko?
Opanga akuyesera kupanga tchipisi ta LED momwe tingathere.Makasitomala adzakhala otsimikiza kuti nyali ndi nyali zopangidwa ndi zida zokwanira ndi zinthu zabwino ngati awona tchipisi tomwe timatsogolera.
Batire ndi lomwe limasunga kuwala kwa nyali.Kuwala kwa nyali kungadziwike ndi kuchuluka kwa ma watts omwe batri lingapereke.Kuwala sikungawonjezeke powonjezera tchipisi zotsogola, koma kumawonjezera kukana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-18-2022
