Aliyense amene ali ndi chidziwitso cha panyanja akhoza kutsimikizira kuti madoko ndi malo otsetsereka ndi okwera kwambiri, malo otanganidwa, omwe amasiya malo ochepa olakwika.Zochitika zosayembekezereka zimatha kuchedwetsa kapena kusokoneza dongosolo.Chifukwa chake, kuneneratu ndikofunikira.
Ogwira ntchito pamadoko amakumana ndi zambiri kuposa zovuta zowonetsetsa kuti ntchito zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku zikuyenda bwino.Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Udindo wa chilengedwe
Makampani oyendetsa zombo ndi omwe amachititsa pafupifupi 4% ya mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi.Madoko ndi ma terminals amathandizanso kwambiri pazotulutsa izi, ngakhale zambiri zimachokera ku sitima zapanyanja.Ogwira ntchito pamadoko akuchulukirachulukira kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya chifukwa bungwe la International Maritime Organisation likufuna kuchepetsa ndi theka kutulutsa kwamakampani pofika chaka cha 2050.
Mitengo ikukwera
Madoko ali ndi chikhalidwe chawo chofuna mphamvu.Izi ndi zoona zomwe ogwira ntchito amapeza zovuta kuvomereza, chifukwa cha kukwera kwaposachedwa kwamitengo yamagetsi.The World Bank's Energy Price Index idakwera 26% pakati pa Januware ndi Epulo 2022. Izi zidakwera ndi 50% kuyambira Januware 2020 mpaka Disembala 2021.
Thanzi ndi Chitetezo
Malo okhala pamadoko nawonso ndi owopsa chifukwa cha liwiro lawo komanso zovuta zake.Kuopsa kwa kugunda kwa magalimoto, kutsika ndi maulendo, kugwa ndi kukweza zonse ndizofunika kwambiri.Mu ntchito yaikulu yofufuza yomwe inachitika mu 2016, 70% ya ogwira ntchito padoko adawona kuti chitetezo chawo chili pachiwopsezo.
Zochitika zamakasitomala
Kukhutira kwamakasitomala kulinso chinthu choyenera kulingaliridwa.Malinga ndi magwero ena, pafupifupi 30% ya katundu amachedwa kumadoko kapena paulendo.Chiwongola dzanja chowonjezereka pa zinthu zokonzedwa bwinozi chikufika ku mazana a mamiliyoni chaka chilichonse.Ogwira ntchito akukakamizidwa, monga momwe amachitira ndi mpweya, kuti achepetse ziwerengerozi.
Zingakhale zolakwika kunena kuti kuyatsa kwa LED kungathe "kuthetsa" mavuto onsewa.Izi ndizovuta zovuta zomwe zilibe yankho limodzi.Ndi zomveka kuganiza chonchoMa LEDikhoza kukhala gawo la yankho, kupereka phindu la thanzi ndi chitetezo, ntchito ndi kukhazikika.
Onani momwe kuyatsa kwa LED kungagwiritsire ntchito mbali zonse zitatuzi.
Kuwala kwa LED kumakhudza mwachindunjikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
Madoko ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.Chifukwa chake amadaliranso njira zowunikira zomwe zidayikidwa pomwe zidatsegulidwa koyamba.Izi ziphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito metal halide (MH) kapena high pressure sodium (HPS), zonse zomwe zidayamba kuoneka zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo.
Vuto siliri zowunikira okha, koma kuti akugwiritsabe ntchito ukadaulo wakale.M'mbuyomu, HPS ndi zitsulo-halide kuunikira zinali njira zomwe zilipo.Koma m'zaka khumi zapitazi, kuyatsa kwa LED kwakhala chisankho chokhazikika pamadoko akuyang'ana kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo.
Ma LED amatsimikiziridwa kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuposa anzawo akale ndi 50% mpaka 70%.Izi zili ndi zotsatira zazikulu zachuma, osati kungokhazikika.Pomwe mtengo wamagetsi ukupitilira kukwera, nyali za LED zitha kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito padoko ndikuthandizira kuyeserera kwa decarbonisation.
Kuunikira kwa LED kumathandizira kuyendetsa madoko otetezeka
Madoko ndi ma terminals, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi malo otanganidwa kwambiri.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala malo owopsa kwambiri malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.Zotengera zazikulu ndi zolemetsa ndi magalimoto nthawi zonse zimayenda.Zida zam'mphepete monga magetsi oyika ndi zingwe ndi zida zopangira zida zimawonetsanso zoopsa zawo.
Apanso, njira zowunikira zachikhalidwe zimabweretsa mavuto.Nyali za HPS ndi Metal Halide zilibe zida zothana ndi zovuta zapadoko.Kutentha, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mchere wambiri zimatha kuwononga ndikuwononga njira yowunikira mwachangu kuposa momwe zilili "zabwinobwino".
Kutsika kwa mawonekedwe kumatha kukhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo, kuyika miyoyo pachiwopsezo ndikuyika oyendetsa ntchito kuti ali ndi udindo.Zounikira zamakono za LED zimapereka nthawi yayitali ya moyo komanso, pakuteroVKS's, zida zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zipirire zovuta zapanyanja.Iwo ndi kusankha mwanzeru chitetezo.
Kuunikira kwa LED ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito zamadoko
Kuwoneka kochepa kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito, monga momwe zimakhudzira thanzi ndi chitetezo.Pamene ogwira ntchito sangathe kuwona zomwe akufunikira, njira yokhayo ndiyo kusiya kugwira ntchito mpaka kumveka bwino.Kuunikira kwabwinondikofunikira kwa madoko omwe kusokonekera kwakhala vuto lalikulu.
Kuwunikira kowunikira ndichinthu chachikulu choyenera kuganizira, komanso moyo wautali.Kuyika zounikira zoyenera mwanzeru kungakuthandizeni kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale nyengo yoyipa kapena usiku.Kukonzekera mwanzeru kudzachepetsanso mphamvu yoipa ya mphamvu zonyansa, zomwe zimakhala zofala pamadoko.
Zowunikira zathu za LED, zomwe zimamangidwa kuti zizichita m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, zimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku kusokonezeka kwa madoko.Ndikofunikira kulingalira njira yanzeru yowunikira mumakampani momwe kuchedwa kulikonse kumatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu lazachuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-06-2023
