Mutha kukhala mukuganiza zosintha kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe ndi ma LED.Mpira ndi masewera otchuka kwambiri.M'mbuyomu, mpira unkangoseweredwa panja.Tsopano ndi masewera omwe amatha kuseweredwa m'nyumba ndi panja tsiku lonse.
Kuyatsa kumagwira ntchito yayikulu m'mabwalo amkati, makamaka pankhani yowunikira.Mwa kuyatsa bwino bwaloli, kuyatsa kwa LED kumatha kuteteza aliyense.Zimakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito a osewera.Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera masomphenya a osewera komanso owonera.Sangachite bwino ngati kuwala kuli koopsa kwambiri.
Masewera aliwonse ali ndi zofunikira zake zowunikira kotero palibe mtundu umodzi wowunikira womwe ungagwire ntchito pamalo aliwonse.Mukamagula kuyatsa kwa LED, muyenera kulabadira zofunikira zowunikira.Ndizovuta kupeza mtundu woyenera wa kuyatsa kwa LED kwa bwalo lanu la mpira.
Kodi Football Lighting ndi chiyani?
Magetsi amphamvu kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa bwalo la mpira.Njira yabwino yowunikira idzagawanitsa kuwalako mofanana mubwalo lonseli.Magetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kwa bwalo la mpira.
Kuyatsa koyenera ndikofunikira, mosasamala kanthu kuti bwalo lalikulu kapena laling'ono bwanji.Osewera komanso owonera awona bwino ngati bwaloli likuyatsidwa bwino.Aliyense ayenera kuwona mpira.
Zofunikira Zowunikira pa Bwalo la Mpira
Pali zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala musanasinthe kuyatsa m'mabwalo anu a mpira.
1. Mphamvu ya magetsi a LED
Choyamba muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe nyali za LED zidzafuna.Chitsanzochi chidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zofunikira za mphamvu.Bwalo la mpira ndi 105 x68 m.Zitha kutenga 2,000 lux kuti agwire gawo lonselo.Ma lumens onse ofunikira ndi 7,140 x2000 = 14,280,000.Kuwala kwa LED kumapanga pafupifupi 140 lumens pa W. Madzi ocheperako ndi 140 x 14,280,000 =102,000 Watts.
2. Mulingo Wowala
Mulingo wowala ndi chinthu chofunikira kuganizira.Kuunikira koyima ndi kopingasa ndikofunikira pakuwunikira bwalo la mpira.Kuwala kowonekera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zithunzi za osewera.Kuwala kopingasa, kumbali ina kudzaphimba bwalo la mpira.
Mulingo wowunikira pabwalo la mpira ndi 1500 lux vertically ndi 2000 lux mopingasa.
3. Kugwirizana kwa Kuwulutsa kwa TV
Kuwulutsa kwapa TV kwa 4K kwakhala chizolowezi m'nthawi yathu ya digito.Kuwala kwa LED kumayenera kukhala ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino komanso kofananira kulola zithunzi ndi makanema apamwamba kwambiri.Muyeneranso kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kunyezimira kwa magetsi.Kuwala kwa LED ndikwabwino chifukwa cha izi.
Anti-glare Optics ndi mbali ya magetsi ambiri a LED omwe amachotsa kuthwanima komanso kunyezimira.Kuwala kungathe kusungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapadera za lens ndi chophimba cha lens.Komabe, kunyezimira kosafunika kungachepenso.
4. Kufanana mu Kuunika
Akuluakulu a UEFA anena kuti kuyatsa kowunikira pabwalo la mpira kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 0.5 ndi 0.7.Sikelo yochokera ku 0 mpaka 1 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kugawa kofanana kwa kuwala.Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyatsa bwalo la mpira.Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuyatsa kosiyana kumatha kusokoneza maso a osewera komanso owonera.Chifukwa malo owala ndi ozungulira kapena amakona anayi, madera ena amatha kupindika pomwe ena sangatero.Iyenera kukhala yopanda mphamvu komanso kukhala ndi ngodya yocheperako kuti ipereke kuwala kofanana kwa LED.Mapangidwe a asymmetric angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kugawa kowunikira.
5. Vuto la Kuipitsa
Kuwonongeka kowala kuyenera kupewedwa ngati pali kuyatsa kwabwino pabwalo la mpira.Chifukwa kuyipitsidwa kwa kuwala kumakhudzanso madera oyandikana nawo, kuwala kwa Bwalo la Bwaloli kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 25 ndi 30 lux.
Kuwala kwa VKSali ndi mitundu yonse ya magetsi a LED, kuphatikiza a Masewera a Olimpiki ndi Professional League.
6. Kutalika kwa Denga
Denga la bwaloli liyenera kukhala lalitali mamita 10.Denga la bwaloli liyenera kukhala pakati pa 30 ndi 50 mita m'mwamba.Kuti mupeze kuyatsa bwino, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutayika kwa kuwala.Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kutaya kuwala sikungapeweke.Bwalo la mpira sililandira 100% ya kuwala kowala.Malo ozungulira amalandira 30% ya kuwala kwa kuwala.
Pali njira ziwiri zosavuta zothetsera vutoli.Mutha kusintha ma optics kapena kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zowunikira.Mwachitsanzo, kuti muyatse sitediyamu mudzafunika ma watts 10,000.Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, mufunika ma watts 12,000-13,000.
7. Utali wa moyo
Malingana ngati kuwala kuli koyaka kwa maola osachepera 8 patsiku, moyo wa kuyatsa uyenera kukhala wabwino.Magetsi a LED amapereka moyo wautali kuposa kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe, ndi maola 80,000.Atha kukhalanso zaka 25 popanda kukonza chilichonse.
VKS Lighting ndiye njira yabwino yowunikira pabwalo lililonse, lokhala ndi magetsi a LED omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri komanso amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Nazi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira popanga zowunikira zamasewera a mpira
Kuunikira kwabwino ndikofunikira kuti magetsi a bwalo azitha kutulutsa mphamvu zonse.Sikokwanira kungoyika mitengo yowunikira pamunda.Pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuzidziwa.
1. Kukula kwa Bwalo la Mpira
Kuti pakhale kuyatsa kolondola kwa bwaloli, m'pofunika kudziwa malo amene mizati ya bwaloli ndi mmene zilili.Mtundu wa 3D wa bwaloli uyenera kupangidwa.Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zambiri zomwe muli nazo ndizomwe zimayendera bwino ndondomeko yowunikira.
Bwaloli lili ndi makonzedwe a 6-pole, 4-pole kapena kuzungulira padenga.Kutalika kwa mlongoti kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 30 ndi 50 mamita.Kukula kwa bwaloli ndikofunikira kwambiri pankhani yoyika.Bwaloli lili ndi magetsi omwe amafanana ndi ma poles a 3D.
2. Momwe Mungasankhire Nyali Zapamwamba Zamasewero a LED
Mufunika magetsi amphamvu kwambiri a LED kuti muyatse bwalo lamasewera a Premier League, UFEA kapena masewera ena akatswiri.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe amodzi kapena makonzedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.Chifukwa kutalika kwa mzati, zofunikira zamtengo wapatali, ndi mtunda wopingasa pakati pa mitengo ndi minda zonse ndizosiyana, ndichifukwa chake sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe omwewo pama projekiti angapo.Bwalo lililonse limakhala ndi zowunikira zosiyanasiyana.
VKS Lighting ndi katswiri pakuwunikira kwa LED ndipo atha kukuthandizani kuti musankhe njira yoyenera yophatikizira ndi mphamvu pabwalo lanu.
3. Yesani Kuwala
Pulogalamuyi imatembenuza magetsi kuti ikhale yofanana.Kuti muwongolere bwino komanso kuti mufanane, kuwala kulikonse kumatha kusinthidwa kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ake.
4. Lipoti la Photometric
Kusintha kukamalizidwa, fayilo ya photometric imapangidwa yomwe imaphatikizapo ma optics ndi zowunikira zabwino kwambiri.Fayilo iyi ya DIALux imaphatikizapo ma isolines, mitundu yonyenga, ndi matebulo amtengo wapatali.Fayiloyi imathandiza kupereka kuwala kofanana ndi kolondola m'bwaloli.
Kodi mumasankha bwanji kuwala kwa LED kwabwino pabwalo lanu la mpira?
Posankha kuwala koyenera kwa LED, pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuziganizira.
1. Mwachangu Mwachangu
Kuwala kowala ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri.Nyali za LED ndizokhazikika komanso zowunikira zapamwamba zomwe zimatha kusamalidwa mosavuta.Angagwiritse ntchito kuwala kochepa komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.
2. Anti-glare Mbali
Izi sizimawonedwa nthawi zambiri.Onse osewera ndi omvera angamve kusapeza bwino chifukwa cha kunyezimira.Zimenezi zingakhudze masomphenya player ndi playability.Kuwala kwa LED kokhala ndi anti-glare lens ndikofunikira kuti muwone bwino zomwe mukuwona.
3. Kutentha kwamtundu
Kutentha kwamtundu ndi chinthu china choyenera kuganizira.4000K ndiye kutentha kocheperako komwe kumafunikira pabwalo la mpira.Kuti muunikire bwino komanso kuwala, kutentha kwamtundu kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 5000K ndi 6000K.
4. Gulu Loletsa madzi
Mulingo wa IP66 ndiwofunika kuti nyali ya LED isalowe madzi.Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa kuwalako kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja komanso m'nyumba.
5. Kutentha kwa kutentha
Chifukwa samatchera kutentha, magetsi a LED ndi abwino pakuwunikira mpira.Kutentha kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi ya moyo ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa ngozi.
Kuyatsa kwamasewera a mpira ndi gawo lofunikira kotero liyenera kukonzedwa bwino.Bukuli liyenera kukuthandizani kusankha nyali yoyenera ya LED.Kuwunikira kwa VKS kungakuthandizeni ngati muli ndi mafunso.
Lighting Standard
Pamabwalo a mpira, ponena za muyezo wa EN12193, zowunikira zotsatirazi zimafunikira:
Indoor Football Field
Outdoor Football Field
Makonzedwe Owunikira - Bwalo la mpira wakunja
1. Izi ndi njira zowunikira zodziwika bwino zomwe sizifuna kutumizirana ma TV:
a.Kamangidwe ndi ngodya zinayi
Pokonza ngodya zamunda, ngodya yochokera kumapeto kwa mtengo wounikira mpaka pakati pa mzere wam'mbali ndi m'mbali mwamunda sayenera kupitirira 5deg.Ngodya yapakati pa mzerewu ndi pakati pa mzere wapansi ndi pansi siyenera kukhala yaying'ono kuposa 10deg.Kutalika kwa nyali kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti ngodya yochokera pakati pa kuwala kowala kupita ku ndege ya malowo isakhale yotsika kuposa 25deg.
b.Kukonzekera kwa mbali
Nyali ziziyikidwa mbali zonse za munda.Siziyenera kukhala mkati mwa 10 ° wa malo apakati a chigoli motsatira mzere wapansi.Mtunda pakati pa mzati wapansi ndi mzere wa mbali yamunda usapitirire 5 metres.Nyali ziyenera kukhala pakona yophatikizidwa pakati pa mzere woyimirira pakati pa nyali ndi ndege yakumunda.
2. Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa poyatsa bwalo la mpira kuti lizifuna kuulutsa.
a.Gwiritsani ntchito masanjidwewo mbali zonse ziwiri kuti mupange malowo
Nyali ziyenera kuikidwa mbali zonse za mzere wa zigoli, koma osati mkati mwa madigiri 15 a malo apakati.
b.Kamodzi ngodya zakonzedwa.
Kukonzekera kwa makona anayi kuyenera kutengedwa.Mbali yophatikizidwira pakati pa mzere kuchokera pansi pa mtengo wa nyali mpaka pakati pa mzere wam'mbali ndi m'mbali mwamunda sayenera kutsika kuposa 5deg.Mbali yophatikizika pakati pa mzere kuchokera pansi pa mtengo wa nyali kupita kumtunda wapakatikati ndi mzere wapansi siyenera kupitirira 15deg.Kutalika kwa nyali kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi ngodya yomwe ili pakati pa mtengo wowala ndi malo apakati ndi ndege, zomwe siziyenera kupitirira 25deg.
c.Ngati masanjidwe osakanikirana agwiritsidwa ntchito, kutalika ndi malo a nyali ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za ngodya zinayi ndi mbali.
d.M’zochitika zina zonse, kakonzedwe ka mizati younikira sikuyenera kutsekereza kuwona kwa omvera.
Makonzedwe Owunikira - Bwalo la mpira wamkati
Makhothi a mpira wamkati atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosangalatsa komanso zophunzitsira.Zowunikira izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhothi a basketball amkati:
1. Mapangidwe apamwamba
Luminaire iyi si yoyenera pazithunzi zocheperako.Chowunikira chapamwamba chingapangitse othamanga kuti awonekere.Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri ntchito zofunika kwambiri.
2. Kuyika kwa makoma a mbali
Nyali zamadzi osefukira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma kuti ziunikire moyima.Komabe, mbali ya projekiti siyenera kupitirira 65deg.
3. Kuyika kosakanikirana
Nyali zimatha kukonzedwa pamwamba kapena pambali pakhoma.
Kusankhidwa kwa Magetsi a Mpira wa LED
Posankha nyali zamasewera a mpira, muyenera kuganizira za malo, ngodya ya mtengo, ndi coefficient yokana mphepo.Nyali ya kusefukira kwa VKS LED yokhala ndi gwero lowala ndi chithunzi cha mtundu womwe watumizidwa kunja.Maonekedwe ake okongola, owolowa manja adzakulitsa mawonekedwe a masewera onse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-22-2022
