Njira yowunikirayi imalola ophunzira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mabwalo amasewera asukulu.Ntchito zowunikira zomwe zidapangidwa bwino zimathandiza ana kuti azikhala otetezeka komanso omasuka akamagwiritsa ntchito zidazo.Izi zimawathandiza kuti azichita bwino mu masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso panthawi yamasewera monga basketball, volebo, ndi mpira.
Kodi kuyatsa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zotani pamasewera apasukulu?
Chifukwa cha zounikira za LED komanso ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri, pali njira zambiri zowunikira masukulu, mayunivesite, ndi masukulu apamwamba.Mankhwalawa amathanso kukupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri.Amakhalanso ndi nthawi yayitali ya moyo kuposa zosankha zachikhalidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabwalo amasewera owunikira m'malo ophunzirira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zina zofunika.
Zogwiritsa ntchito zapita patsogolo
Kuunikira koyenera kumalola ophunzira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino pomwe kuwala kuli koyenera.Kuunikira koyenera kumathanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakusintha kwachilengedwe kwa circadian rhythm.Mapeto a buluu amtunduwu amatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi teknoloji ya LED, yomwe imapatsa anthu mphamvu zowonjezera komanso nyonga.
Kupewa kugundana
N'zotheka kuchepetsa kunyezimira, kuwala ndi kuonjezera kufanana kwa kuyatsa panthawi ya maphunziro ndi machesi.Malo ochitira masewera osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amakhala malo akulu kwambiri m'masukulu.Malowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati m'makalasi okha komanso kuchititsa mipikisano, zochitika zamagulu kapena zochitika zamagulu.Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kosinthika mokwanira kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira.
Ogwiritsa ntchito akamayesa mabwalo kapena kuyesa, mwachitsanzo, magetsi ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi angafunike kuyatsa.Pofuna kupewa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi kuwala kochuluka kapena kocheperako, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuyatsa nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse komwe kuli kofunikira.
Zotsika mtengo pamagetsi
Pamene zounikira za LED zayikidwa, makina ounikira kusukulu yamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito madontho oposa 50%.Magetsi a LED amawononga mphamvu zochepera 50% mpaka 80% kuposa zida zofananira za HID.Kuunikira panja kwa LED ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo kumatha kupulumutsa masukulu masauzande a madola chaka chilichonse.Izi zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji.Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyali za LED zitha kubwezeredwa mosavuta pakapita zaka zingapo.Magetsi amakono a LED amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zowunikira zowoneka bwino, zomwe ndizofunikira pamasewera ena.
Zowonjezera pamakina owongolera kuyatsa kwanzeru zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira ukadaulo wa LED.Zowonjezera izi zimaphatikizapo masensa oyenda, kuyatsa kocheperako usiku, ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingagwirizane ndi zochitika zinazake.Izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti dera lililonse likulandira kuwala koyenera.Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti tili ndi zosankha zambiri zowongolera zosavuta, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zapakati.
Kusamalira Kochepa
Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wowunikira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito, zida za LED zitha kukhala zodalirika komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira.Magetsi a HID amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo chifukwa cha zovuta zogwira ntchito.Magetsi a HID amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa LED.
Quality ndi Moyo
Ma LED amapereka kuwala, kosasinthasintha, kosasunthika, kuwala kwa nthawi yaitali.Nthawi zambiri, ma LED amakhala kwa maola osachepera 50,000.Izi ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kutalika kwa moyo wa chowunikira cha HID.Ma LED sasinthanso mtundu wina ngati zowunikira za HID pambuyo pa maola 10,000 okha ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri za machitidwe owunikira
Mukakhazikitsa njira zowunikira, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo otsatirawa: kuunikira kwapakati, kufanana kwa kuwala ndi kuwongolera kwa glare.
Malamulo
Muyezo wa UNE EN 12193 umayang'anira kuyatsa m'malo opangira masewera.Mulingo uwu umakhudza zonse zatsopano komanso kukonzanso.Zofunikira izi zimakhudzana ndi chitetezo, chitonthozo chowoneka, kunyezimira, kupewa, kuphatikiza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Makhothi akunja ndi amkati
Ubwino waukulu wa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa khalidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo za LED zomwe zilipo pamsika zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndikuti nthawi zonse pali njira, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi yotani.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida za LED mumtundu uliwonse wamasewera akunja kapena m'nyumba kusukulu.
Makhoti akunja ayenera kuganiziridwa m'mbali ziwiri: mawonekedwe ausiku, ndi kuwala.Ndikofunikira kupanga malo oitanira m'malo amkati.Zoyera zopanda ndale (4,000 Kelvin), ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Mitundu yamasewera
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti malo ochitira masewera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ntchito iliyonse imafuna kuunikira kwake.Standard UNE-EN 12193 imati 200 lux ikulimbikitsidwa pamasewera ambiri a mpira.Komabe, zikondwerero ndi mpikisano zimafuna milingo yowunikira pakati pa 500 ndi 750 lux.
Ngati palibe ukonde uliwonse, zounikira m'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala ndi chivundikiro chokhala ndi grille yoteteza.Maiwe osambira ali ndi mawindo ambiri agalasi kuti awonjezere kuwala kwachilengedwe.Komabe, m’pofunika kuti tisamasonyeze kuwala kwa dzuŵa kapena kuwalira m’madzi.Kuonjezera apo, zipangizo zonse ziyenera kukhala zopanda madzi komanso zotetezedwa kuti zisawonongeke mwangozi.
Malo amasewera osiyanasiyana angafunike njira zowunikira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa zochitika.
Baseball Field
Bwalo la baseball limafunikira ngakhale kuyatsa.Mpira uyenera kuwoneka kwa osewera nthawi zonse.Izi zimafuna mabasi owunikira bwino komanso kuyatsa kochuluka panja.Malo owoneka bwino a baseball baseball amafunikira 30-40 kuyatsa kwa LED komwe kumakwera 40-60 mapazi pamwamba pa nthaka.
Masewera a Mpira
Posankha masanjidwe owunikira pabwalo lamasewera akunja, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula kwabwalo.Mabwalo ampira ambiri akusekondale ndi pafupifupi 360 mapazi ndi 265 mapazi.Gawo la kukula uku lifunika kuyatsa pafupifupi 14,000 watts.
Bwalo la mpira
Kuunikira kwa bwalo la mpira wa kusekondale ndi kofanana ndi kuyatsa bwalo la mpira.Kawonedwe ka owonerera ndikofunika kwambiri powunikira mabwalo amasewera.Munda wonse uyenera kuyatsidwa bwino, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pachigoli chilichonse.Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino pakuwunikira kwa mpira, ma angle a mitengo ndi ofunikira.
Masewera a tennis
Mabwalo a tennis ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa malo ena ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekedwa.Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, kuyatsa kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri ndikuyang'ana pabwalo.Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma LED angapo ang'onoang'ono omwe amayikidwa 40-50 mapazi pamwamba pa khoti.
Maiwe Osambira
Zina zowonjezera zimakhudzidwa ngati malo osambira ali mbali ya kukonzanso kuyatsa kwamasewera pasukulu.Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zowonetsera pamwamba pa madzi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa.Ngakhale kuti mapangidwe a nyumbayo angakhale ofunika, kuwunikira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.Osambira sangamve bwino chifukwa cha kuwala kwenikweni, chifukwa sizili mkati mwa masomphenya awo.
Sizophweka.Kuunikira kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kogwira mtima kuti kuwala kukuwomba padenga ndipo kumatha kufika 300 lux pafupifupi.Apa ndi pamene ma LED akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira, popeza luso lamakono lapita patsogolo mpaka likhoza kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa malo osambira, n'zosapeŵeka kuti kukhulupirika kwazitsulo kudzafunika kusamalidwa.Kuwonongeka ndi vuto lodziwika bwino ndi kuyatsa kwachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa chogulira ndalama muzinthu zatsopano.Opanga ambiri amatha kupereka zowonjezera zomwe zimatsutsa kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi chifukwa cha ubwino wa zokutira zamakono.Opanga ambiri amatha kupereka zokutira zowonjezera popempha.Mwachitsanzo, omwe ali ndi zida zapamadzi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito panyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kuwala koyenera komwe kumagwirizana ndi chofunikira chilichonse
Ndizofala kuti ophunzira aziyang'ana m'makalasi, machesi ndi magawo ophunzitsira.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti masukulu ali ndi zowunikira zokwanira kuti aziwona bwino.Ukadaulo wa LED utha kuphatikizidwa ku zida zowongolera kuti ziwongolere mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuyatsa.Nthawi zina, zowunikira zam'manja kapena zowonjezera zitha kukhala zothandiza.
Katswiri wazinthu za VKS
VKSimapereka zinthu zambiri zapadera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ochitira masewera.Makamaka:
VKS FL3 mndandanda.Kuwala kowoneka bwino kwa LED kumeneku kumatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo ambiri monga mozungulira maiwe osambira, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso mozungulira mayendedwe othamanga.
Ndege ya UFO.High bay LED luminaire ndi yabwino kwa malo ochitira masewera chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwake komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
Ntchito zowunikira paholo zamasewera ziyenera kupangidwa mosamala kuti zifotokozere zonse zomwe zingatheke komanso zochitika zomwe zingachitike.Izi zimakulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi, zimatha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikutsata malamulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-23-2022
